From Istanbul, Singapore Airlines operates a direct flight to Singapore. All other destinations are reached with at least one stop, usually through Singapore Changi Airport. In North Asia, cities such as Xiamen, Taipei, Shenzhen, Beijing, Nagoya, Tokyo, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Seoul, Fukuoka, and Guangzhou are served via a connection in Singapore. Across Southeast Asia, destinations including Surabaya, Ho Chi Minh City, Penang, Bangkok, Bandar Seri Begawan, Jakarta, Denpasar Bali, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Da Nang, and Hanoi are also reached with a stop in Singapore. In West Asia and Africa, routes to Riyadh, Mumbai, Cape Town, Dhaka, Male, Kochi, Hyderabad, Kathmandu, Delhi, Bengaluru, Colombo, and Kolkata include a connection in Singapore, with Cape Town involving an additional stop in Johannesburg. In the Southwest Pacific, Sydney and Brisbane are reached via Singapore, and in the Americas, Seattle, Los Angeles, and New York are connected through Singapore as well.